4 Types of Human Personality According to Psychology - The type of human personality is very important to know in order to optimize yourself to change for the better and positive. In addition to knowing more about your own personality, you can also get to know the personalities of other people around you. It is also important that you understand how you should behave and react to them.
According to psychology, there are at least four personalities possessed by an individual. The theory of personality was developed by the Greek philosopher Hippocrates to be perfected by Galenus in 400 years BC, He has the view that the universe consists of four elements, namely dry, wet, cold and hot. These four elements are believed to be possessed also by humans.
Later, this opinion was developed by Galenus who suggested the existence of dominance between one of the other elements so that a distinctive personality emerged in a person. This theory is known as Hippocrates-Galenus.
The following is a summary of the types of human personality according to psychology
1. Sanguinis
The type of human personality that you need to know first is Sanguine. Sanguines have elements of a hot personality. Someone who has this personality type tends to be optimistic and always enthusiastic. In addition, sanguinis also have the nature of being sociable and friendly with others, likes to speak in public, likes attention, is creative, and tends to dominate in groups.
In fact, someone who has this type of personality is very well-liked by those around him. But this type does not like to deal with things that are complicated, serious, selfish, and easy to forget. Lack of commitment to common interests. People with this personality are suitable to be placed in the entertainment industry such as fashion, travel, sports, and marketing.
2. Choleric
Furthermore, the Koleris personality type is known as the intelligent personality type and always puts forward logic. No wonder if cholesis is often referred to as emotional, logical, and stubborn. This is because the choleric personality is easily angered, and strong-willed towards what they want. Choleric personality type has a dry personality.
Those of you who have a choleric personality type also don't like small talk and prefer to do things on their own. They are said to be only comfortable being with people who share similar interests. A person with a choleric personality is said to have the ability to make good decisions. Choleric people are also able to self-regulate and have good goals for the future. They are productive people and like freedom in their life. People with the Choleric personality type are said to be more suited to work in the fields of management, technology, statistics, business, engineering, or programming.
3. Melancholy
The melancholic personality type is often referred to as the serious, sensitive, and determined person. Melancholy itself has a wet personal element. In fact, people with this personality type include introverts. This is because melancholy includes people who are easily worried, thinkers, and don't really like crowds.
Melancholy is known to have a serious and diligent nature so that in making plans it will be done in detail. In addition, melancholy is also the type who loves family and is social. A melancholy is known to be very intelligent and suitable to be an entrepreneur. They always focus on the process rather than the goal. People with this personality type are suitable to work in the fields of management, accounting, or administration.
4. Phlegmatic
Finally, the phlegmatic personality type is often nicknamed relaxed, calm, and organized. Phlegmatic has an element of cold personality. Usually, someone who has this personality will have good relations with the people around him, including family and neighbors. This is because people with this personality type are also very peaceful and neutral in every situation and do not like to take sides with one side. A phlegmatic is also a good listener, has a sense of humor, is easy to get along with, and doesn't like complicated things.
However, the bad nature of a phlegmatic is that he often harbors problems because he is not comfortable with other people to the detriment of his life. Phlegmatic nature also tends to take a long time in making decisions because they always put other people first. People with this personality type are suitable for work in services such as nurses, teachers, or psychologists.
That is the type of human personality according to psychology. What kind of personality do you think you belong to?